Jodhpur, the former capital of Marwar state was founded in
1459 by Rao Jodha who claimed descent from Lord Rama, (the
hero of the epic Ramayana). The city was built as a result
of warring brothers, each of which felt the need to rule his
independent state.
The massive fort - Mehrangarh - came first and around it grew
the city of Jodhpur protected by a high stone wall with seven
gates and countless bastions. Today, the city has grown to
become the second largest city of Rajasthan while still maintaining
its medieval character.
A flourishing trading center in the 16th century, Jodhpur
is still one of the leading centers for wood, cattle, camels,
salt and agricultural crops. However, the past is never very
far behind and Jodhpur boasts of some very fine reminders
of this glorious past - palaces, forts, temples and other
elegant monuments of architectural and historical value.
The Mehrangarh Fort spreading over 5 km on a perpendicular
hill and looking down from a height of about 100 meters, the
fort appears rugged and impenetrable from outside but houses
some of the most intricately adorned palaces with exquisitely
carved panels and latticed windows.
Moti Mahal (Flower Palace), Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace),
Sileh Khana and Daulat Khana are some of the other riveting
places to visit and view the collection of palanquins, howdahs,
royal cradles, miniatures, musical instruments, costumes and
furniture.
There is Jaswant Thada with a rich collection of cenotaphs
which were built way back in 1899 and houses the portraits
of the rulers of Jodhpur. Another majestic place
is the Umaid Bhawan Palace, which happens to be the only palace
to be built in the 20th century. An impressive sandstone structure,
the palace is today run as a luxury hotel.
For shopping there is Giridkot and Sardar Market located
in the heart of Jodhpur and are always throbbing with activity.
Tiny shops dot the narrow lanes and a wide range of handicrafts
makes this area a truly wonderful souvenir hunting zone.
If you venture about 8 kms. north of Jodhpur, you will come
across Mandore where the majestic Hall of Heroes with sixteen
gigantic figures carved out of a single rock depicting popular
Hindu and folk deities stand in bright colors and are a treat
to the eyes. You would do well to visit the Mahamandir Temple
built way back in 1812 with 84 carved pillars.
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